China, Decentralized Hash Power, and the Future of Mining

Published: Tue, 06/22/21

June 22, 2021
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Market Overview

Data as of 12:00 UTC

Geography isn't the only problem for mining decentralization.

Five Chinese provinces have now announced intentions to regulate or curtail Bitcoin mining activities entirely.  Bitcoiners are now cheerleading the process of mining moving West, particularly the United States.

Hashrate moving out of China is likely to happen in one of two ways:

  • A large-scale movement toward the United States spurred onwards for a desire for rule of law;
  • Or a further decentralization of the Bitcoin hashrate around the world with lots of places picking up some mining.

Regardless of the possibility of Bitcoin mining decentralizing geographically, today’s reliance on pools for organizing hashpower into blocks remains a technical challenge for the network that limits its decentralization. And it seems unlikely that is going to change until updates such as Stratum v2 are available for integration.


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Guesstimating the cost of moving Bitcoin miners out of China.

Shipping mining equipment couldn’t come at a worse time for newly evicted Chinese miners. Shipping costs are bad – really bad.

For miners looking to move their ASICs overseas, shipping by sea is the most economical method, as air freight can be up to five times as expensive.

Sea freight isn’t cheap either. Moving goods by freight is measured by shipping containers, called Twenty-foot Equivalent Units (TEU). Some measure in Forty-foot Equivalent Units (FEU). The largest of vessels, like the Ever Given of Suez Canal fame, can hold some 20,000 TEU.

According to the World Container Index, the average FEU per trip (merely double TEU) from Shanghai to Los Angeles is up 197% year-to-date at $6,358 per shipping FEU.


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Proof of Work Overview

* measured by $/TH/s

Compass Updates

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  • Compass expands its hardware offerings with Antminer Z15s. 

  • MicroBT inks a purchase agreement with Compass for monthly hardware shipments. 

  • Texas Blockchain Council added Compass as a new member. 

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About Compass

Compass is a modern media and Bitcoin mining company focused on driving the mass adoption of cryptocurrency. Our research analysts and content creators strive to provide actionable and engaging content on the most relevant industry topics.

For more information, to share content ideas, or to discuss mining news, email us at media@compassmining.io.

Written by Zack Voell and Will Foxley

   

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